Cait's Garden

Well, this IS a big deal for me. My 100th post to this little blog in less than two years. If I lived in a place with warm winters, who knows how many posts I’d have by now. Of  course, with the warm winter and spring we’ve had, who knows what the future holds.

Speaking of said warm spring, after two weeks in the upper 70s and lower 80s, all the growing things are out of whack. The crocuses, daffodils, forsythia, and magnolia trees are all blooming now, at the same time. The latter three should not be blooming till April, April, and May, respectively. My lilac bushes are nearing bloom, as well as my viburnum and hyacinths. In March. I can’t even imagine what’s going to happen in April and May. All our gardening expectations have been thrown out the window. We are the New South.

One consequence of the warm winter is a plethora of grass in my flower beds. There is always some that creeps in and must be pulled out every spring, but this has reached epic proportions. I have been wielding my garden knife quite heavily in recent days trying to find the little perennials under the large tufts of invasive grass.

A more positive (yet still slightly alarming) consequence of the warm weather is that plants that spread have spread to an unprecedented level over the winter. For example,  I have enough bee balm to populate several gardens now. I will be looking for good homes for a few clumps this spring.

No one looking at my flower beds now would ever expect them to look like the photo below. It’s pretty much a shorn wasteland at present, with little green tufts at ground level. If you want to convince someone to become a gardener, I wouldn’t let them see your garden right now. You’ll scare them off. Every spring I am amazed at how things grow in the space of a few weeks. Although this year, I wonder if I’ll have coneflowers in May instead of July!

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“IT’S A SPREADER,” I screamed into the March wind yesterday, much like a spotter on the boat in Moby Dick. Every now and then, a plant surprises me. One way it can do so is by unexpectedly spreading to three times its size and encroaching on other nearby plants, all in the space of one dormant season. Plants that spread can be a good thing. Sure, we all have more Shasta Daisies and Black-eyed Susans than we’ll ever need, but it’s generally great to have plants that make more of themselves, as long as the spread is slow and easily controlled. Some plants spread by seed, and these, while they can be annoying, are usually easily pulled out where they are unwanted. More often, plants spread via the root system, like Shastas. But there are roots and there are ROOTS. I once planted something called a Mexican primrose that I found out, two weeks after I planted it, can be an aggressive spreader. So aggressive, it was recommended it be planted in a pot. Yikes. A little exploratory digging had shown it had sent out root runners (aka “rhizomes”) a good two feet out from the main part of the plant below ground. YIKES! I dug that puppy out of the ground pronto and threw it away. I did not need that much primrose.

I’ve learned to respect and sometimes fear the term “spreads by rhizomes.” When I see a plant with that tag, I make sure I do some research to see how aggressive it is. It’s not necessarily a bad thing. Many plants that spread by rhizomes are gentle and slow in their growth. Non-invasive.

So, back to my expression of horror/surprise yesterday. My fairly new “Boltonia asteroides” (an American wildflower also called Wild Aster…see photo) is about two years old. I knew it was a quick grower because at one year old, I was able to give an extra clump bigger than I originally purchased to my mom. But when I looked yesterday, there was a huge field of new green leaves popping up from the ground around it. Way more than I needed in that spot. I feared I had planted a monster. Then reason prevailed and I fetched my handy Cobrahead tool and started digging. The roots under each leaf clump were very robust (looked kind of like a pale miniature octopus), but they were thankfully only about 3 inches long and in a compact bundle. Easy to remove from areas where it was encroaching on other plants. Whew. Glad I found that out before those little bundles got entrenched. (Wildflowers definitely know how to entrench.)

I’m not about to dig up this gorgeous plant, which is a favorite of mine. But now I know to watch it carefully. VERY carefully. And by the way, if you want some, you know who to call.

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Those of us in Zone 5 are experiencing a freakishly warm winter. I didn’t realize how freakish until yesterday, when I was poking around my garden and noticed my buddleias have leaves on them. If you do not have buddleias, aka butterfly bushes, in your yard, you will not know why my mind is blown by this occurrence. Suffice it to say that buddleias are temperamental in our zone. They are a Southern plant, essentially. I managed to kill three of them (or rather, they committed suicide) before I got my current buddleias flourishing. (More tips about how to do that later.)

The reason these leaves are so astonishing is that it’s the beginning of March in Zone 5, and buddleias don’t leaf out in Zone 5 until sometime in late Spring, like May. Buddleias bloom on new and old wood. In the South, where the winters are far warmer, the plants never really die back, so they definitely get blooms on old and new wood. Here, we always get full die back due to the cold, so all our growth comes from new wood every Spring. It’s always a bit tense until I see the first little leaves at the base of the plant every Spring.

However, my buddleias at present have not only a lot of new growth at the base, but new leaves going rather far up on the old wood. Unheard of! While this is exciting, I do worry that in typical Chicago fashion, we will get some nasty frosts and the new leaves will suffer. Fortunately, the base of the plant is still protected by leaves and brush and will hopefully continue to thrive.

Buddleias are very slow to start in the Spring, so you should never plan for them to be the focal point in your late Spring/early Summer garden. And I mentioned they are temperamental. I’ve found they do best in a spot in the garden that gets some protection from winter winds. For me, this means surrounding them with other tall and bushy plants that afford some extra coverage to the area in winter through their dried foliage. Also, there are two ways to buy buddleias. The first is as a large shrub in the shrub section of the nursery. This can set you back $30 to $50 for a pretty much full size bush. The three I lost were all purchased that way. The other way to buy them is as a perennial flower in the flower section of the nursery. That’ll set you back maybe $10. It’s a much smaller plant, but they grow quickly. You’ll have a full-size shrub in two to three years. And they seem to do much better when they are grown in the yard from a small plant. I think they just adapt better to the conditions. It’s worked for mine so far. They’ve each come back for several years now.

As the photo above illustrates, butterfly bushes live up to their name. They do attract butterflies like nothing else in the yard. And their tall and sprawling habitat add a bit of softness and whimsy to the garden. There are many colors to choose from, all shades of white, pink, and purple. The plant shown above is a “bi-color” buddleia. Much harder to find, but a gorgeous pink/yellow combination with an extra sweet vanilla smell. There are even miniature versions of buddleias now (like Blue Chip) that only grow a foot tall (instead of 3 to 4 feet). I have one and it’s nice, but it doesn’t really seem like a buddleia due to it being a neat, compact little clump. I miss the crazy sprawl of traditional buddleia and truth be told, I don’t think butterflies like to land that close to the ground. My advice is, make room for at least one old-fashioned buddleia. Who knows… If global warming is real, perhaps we are becoming the new South!

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